The oil and gas industry plays a pivotal role in global energy supply, encompassing a range of activities from exploration and extraction to refining and distribution. Exploration and Production (E&P) involve the search for underground reservoirs of crude oil and natural gas, with advanced technologies used to locate and extract these valuable resources. Once extracted, crude oil undergoes refining and processing at facilities designed to separate and convert it into various refined products, including gasoline, diesel, and petrochemicals. Transportation and distribution networks, comprising pipelines, ships, and trucks, ensure the efficient delivery of these products to end-users worldwide.